The Addicts — Context and Discussion

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Emshwiller, Ed, 1925-1990 [Illustrator], Samachson, Joseph, 1906-1980 Project Gutenberg 2016
Science fiction; Short stories; Spouses -- Fiction; Drug addicts -- Fiction; Asteroids -- Fiction Readers of public-domain and historical texts
Project Gutenberg digital edition en

Edition facts

Words: 6,712
Reading time: 30 min
Text sections: 1
In this 1952 Galaxy Science Fiction story, a marak-addicted husband on a lonely asteroid schemes to convert his sober wife to the drug, believing it will make her happy. The narrative pivots on a swapped tablet, a failed antidote, and alien beasts that consume the discarded doses, creating a darkly ironic reversal.
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The story opens with a husband rationalizing his plan to addict his wife to marak, a drug that makes everything seem wonderful. Palmer tells himself it is for her own good, even as he acknowledges that the drug hastens death. The setting—a desolate asteroid station with artificial gravity and a view of undimmed stars—underscores the isolation that has made Palmer's addiction possible. His wife Louise reads by an artificial fireplace, a relic of ancient days, having adjusted to everything but her husband.

The Logic of Addiction

Palmer's internal monologue reveals the addict's self-deception. He regards his wife as an unfortunate individual whom he loves, and he frames her forced addiction as a gift of happiness. The narrative notes that to marak fiends, sober people are miserable, depraved creatures—practically subhuman. This inversion of values is central: Palmer sees his wife's sobriety as a deficiency to be corrected. The drug's effect is described not as euphoria but as a state where all things and people seem wonderful, except those who do not share the taste. The story thus maps addiction onto a closed logic that justifies harm as benevolence.

The Reversal of Roles

The climax hinges on a swapped tablet. Palmer believes he has succeeded, but Louise reveals she substituted an anti-virus dose for the marak tablet, and gave him the same. He is not cured—he can resume the drug later—but for now he experiences normality as depression. The reversal is complete: Louise is not the addict; Palmer is temporarily sober. His horror at being stranded without marak, facing the alien shadows outside, mirrors the earlier description of addicts' contempt for the sober. The story uses this switch to examine how the drug distorts perception of reality and risk.

Alien Beasts and Ironic Resolution

Louise has thrown the marak tablets out onto the asteroid's surface. The alien beasts—previously menacing shadows—swallow them and begin frolicking, leaping and spinning as if drunk. Palmer, now clear-headed, dons a spacesuit and shoots them one by one without danger. The final line notes that they died happy. This grim irony undercuts any simple moral: the drug makes death pleasant, but sobriety enables survival. The beasts' addiction mirrors Palmer's former state, and their fate suggests that the story's critique of marak is less about the drug itself than about the choices made under its influence.

The Addicts uses a tight, ironic structure to explore how addiction warps reasoning and relationships. The asteroid setting amplifies the stakes: there is no outside help, no escape. Readers should attend to the way the narrative shifts between Palmer's rationalizations and the objective events, and to the final image of the drugged beasts—a dark punchline that reframes everything that came before. The story rewards attention to its careful reversals and the precise language of self-justification.

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